bath water temperature

Bathing Effects Based on Water Temperature

Are you aware that the temperature and duration of your bath can have varying effects on your body? Bathing is a form of hydrotherapy that aids in detoxifying the body and maintaining skin cleanliness. Baths inherently possess Tonic (invigorating), Stimulant (stimulating), and Sedative (calming) effects while aiding in lymphatic circulation.

Warm Bath

This is the most common bath we do, conducted at temperatures ranging from 34-36°C (93-97°F), a warm bath primarily offers soothing effects. It is beneficial for conditions like insomnia, nervous exhaustion, anxiety, depression, acute hypertension, intractable itching, chronic pain, peripheral edema, and more.

Cold Bath 

A cold bath involves water temperatures between 12-18°C (54-64°F) for a duration of less than 3 minutes. It enhances the immune system, prevents colds, increases alertness, stimulates anti-depressant hormones, and boosts metabolism. Prolonged exposure, however, can negatively affect circulation and metabolism.

Hot Bath

It is taken at temperatures of 36.6-40°C (98-104°F) for under 5 minutes, a hot bath relaxes muscles, promotes comfort, relieves migraines, and reduces anxiety symptoms. Prolonged sessions may lead to reduced blood circulation and dizziness, so caution is advised.

* Caution: Both hot (under 5 minutes) and cold (under 1 minute) baths stimulate circulation and metabolism positively. However, extended hot baths slow circulation and intensify metabolic activity, potentially straining the cardiovascular system. Cold baths exceeding 1 minute in cold water hinder both circulation and metabolism, so caution is advised.

Cold Sitz Bath

This short-duration sitz bath (30 seconds to 3 minutes) regulates the intestines, digestion, blood circulation, and alleviates abdominal issues and excessive menstruation.

Hot Hand Bath

It improves low blood pressure.

Cold Hand Bath

It aids in managing high blood pressure, enhances blood circulation, and reduces inflammation.

These diverse bath temperatures and methods provide options for enhancing both physical and mental well-being while promoting relaxation and overall health.

Reference

  • Boyle W. & Saine A. “Lectures in Naturopathic Hydrotherapy”, 1988, Buckeye Naturopathic Pr

  • Kneipp S. “My water-cure” 2nd ed. 2007, Book Jungle

  • Abbott G.K. “Elements of Hydrotherapy for Nurses”, 4th ed. 2007 TEACH Services, Inc.

  • Thomas C. & Dail C. “Hydrotherapy: Simple Treatments for Common Ailments” 2012, TEACH Services, Inc.

  • Eidson R. “Hydrotherapy for Health and Wellness : Theory, Programs and Treatments”, 2008, Delmar Cengage Learning